Financial Analysis Advanced Accounting Assignment

Question: A considerable lot of the biggest worldwide firms including Microsoft, Google, Coca Cola and Apple distinguish generous immaterial resources which might be very not quite the same as the more conventional blocks and mortar type associations including BHP. Mechanical advancements have brought about elusive resources become a significant part for some organizations everything being equal. A significant bookkeeping question for any business is whether they can perceive elusive resources as far as AASB 138 and the premise of their estimation after beginning acknowledgment. (a) You are required to electronically get to the Annual Financial Report (AFR) of TWO ASX recorded organizations, one detailing significant intangibles promoted (for example generally radio, TV, electronic turn of events and betting organizations) and the other reflecting little extents of complete resources as immaterial resources (for example retail, mining and development). (b) Using the AFRs you have procured, recognize and look at the acknowledgment of and resulting estimation of Intangibles regarding the AASB Framework for the planning and introduction of Financial Statements and AASB138 Intangible Assets. (Indication the greater part of this examination and analysis will come from the notes remembering the note for Intangible resources and the note on Accounting Policies).You are additionally required to compute proportions, to be accounted for in even configuration, which mirror the when position of the two firms for two relative continuous years (calculates that will be accessible in the yearly reports), to mirror the impact of the expulsion of impalpable resources from the budget summaries. (Note: the functions ought to be given in a reference section.) Answer: Necessity 1 Budget report help to give an unmistakable and exact thought regarding the substantial and impalpable resource of the organization which in the long run help the organization to give an away from about the budgetary situation of the organization in the market and other key explicit territory identified with business activity. The organization needs to recognize the procured resource as the elusive resource based on the ID rules referenced in the AASB 138. As per the AASB 138 necessities, this specific resource can be perceived by the organization as long as it speaks to the reasonable worth which can be estimated dependably. Likewise, the specific resource can be considered as a piece of the business mix regardless of it being an inside created impalpable resource. Accordingly, in light of the reality, the benefit can be perceived as impalpable if, and just if: On the off chance that the normal future worth can be the gotten from the benefit and utilized by the firm, and On the off chance that the expense of the advantage can be estimated consistently After the underlying acknowledgment and it goes to the part of estimating the worth. In this procedure, the whole procedure of estimation can be sought after by the assistance of qualities and their estimation forms. For this situation, the valuable existence of the generosity is should have been estimated so as to check whether it needs to amortize (Mackie, 2009). The judgment of the firm relies upon the evaluation of assurance joined with the stream that can convey the future financial advantages to the firm by the utilization of the benefit. It very well may be performed based on the proof assembled from the hour of introductory recognizable proof of the advantage. Giving the more noteworthy load to the outside confirmations is the piece of the estimation and evaluation process. Prerequisite 2 Thinking about this prerequisite, the determination of the organization has been done and for this situation, the organization is chosen as Echo Entertainment Group Ltd (EE9), as the organization is one of the biggest openly recorded betting organizations in the Australian market. After electronically evaluating the Annual Financial Report (AFR), it is additionally recognized that the organization is announcing the considerable intangibles promoted. Examination of the monetary proportion is done with the assistance of the budget summary which the organization produce toward the finish of each financial year. As per this unique situation, it ought to be referenced that the any costs paid during the time spent investigating the presence of the impalpable resources in the firm can be considered as an operational expense (Moberly, 2014). Costs acquired on an immaterial resource that was recently perceived as business consumption can't be thought of or recognized as the piece of capitaliz ation cost of an impalpable resource sometime in the not too distant future. Necessity 3 In this part the calculation of various kinds of proportions will be shown based on appropriate estimating equations and the entire procedure will be finished by considering two money related long stretches of activity of Echo Entertainment Group Ltd. The reason for this bit is to build up the reality of changes in money related execution by considering the outcomes acquired from the proportions of Before and After Position. The estimation of proportions will be done based on Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency and Turnover regions of the organization (Rodgers, 2008). The consequences of the proportions on a plain premise are appeared in the reference section Prerequisite 4 As indicated by the standards kept up in the AASB 138 identified with the impalpable resources, the reality can be explained as the elements like Echo Entertainment Group Ltd can receive them to report their yearly periods starting on or after first January, 2005. All it requires is de-acknowledgment of impalpable resources that were created inside. Preceding the consideration of this specific rule, it was seen that there are many recorded organizations were getting influenced by the method of the significant effects on their reports. In this way, based on the yearly reports accessible in the middle of 2004 and 2005 for those organizations, the normal results of the AASB 138 provided details regarding the impalpable resources and key monetary reports can be additionally clarified. The fundamental estimation process is done based on the dependable premise and it should be accounted for under both Australian GAAP and AIFRS (Vogel, 2007). Considering the subsequent effect of AASB 138, t he huge changes can be seen in the immaterial resources and measure of obligation value as announced in the AIFRS. The estimation and the assessment of the critical changes in the obligation value proportion by considering the normal change and real change can help the various partners who are utilizing the report for taking their viable choices. For this situation, banking associations can be worth to make reference to as they take their budgetary choice with the regard of the companys money related situation by thinking about the progressions as detailed. In the finish of the procedure, the valuable ramifications can be considered with respect to the straightforwardness of the correspondence in the yearly reports. Necessity 5 Elusive resources are considered as the non-physical resources that are significant for the organization and they have the powerful life more noteworthy than one year. A portion of the instances of impalpable resources for the organization are, licenses, trademarks, copyrights, establishment, name of the organization, permit, altruism, and so forth they used to give the drawn out advantages to the organization (Moberly, 2014). Each organization keeps up represents the immaterial resources and they are treated as the depreciable resources and common assets. The life of these benefits is never permitted to cross forty years and the expense of the immaterial resources are distributed to the cost during the helpful life or lawful existence of them, whichever is shorter. This specific procedure of designating the expense to the cost is called as the amortization and it is known as the best practice that can be utilized by the administration for overseeing and recording the intangibles. It is expected that the administration of the organization has the adaptable capacity to oversee and treat the impalpable resources under the rules and gauges of bookkeeping standards. In view of the inspirational desire, considering the straight-line strategy to amortize the impalpable resources can be helpful for the administration of the organization. For this situation, the organization of Echo Entertainment Group Ltd can utilize the straight-line amortization strategy to treat its altruism in the budgetary year of 2014. In the event that the generosity should have a helpful existence of five years then the measure of amortization every year will be AUD (1442/5) = AUD288.4 m. Along these lines, the organization will charge AUD288.4 m as the amortization costs and credit the equivalent from the estimation of altruism. For this situation, it is worth to make reference to, when the substance gain another element, the estimation of altruism is considered as the fundamental distinction (Vogel, 2007). The distinction can be set up by the method of the price tag and the measure of value that are not related with the advantages or liabilities during the time spent securing. As per the diverse bookkeeping diaries, generosity has the capacity to produce the free incomes. As indicated by the diary named Intangible Asset Accounting, the amortization ought to be done based on the helpful existence of the impalpable resources and the sum to be amortized ought to be considered as the expense to be recorded by the administration in the wake of taking away the remaining worth, assuming any. On the standard perspective, the full estimation of immaterial resources should be amortized as the association of the lingering esteem can't be seen into those advantages. References: Mackie, C. (2009).Intangible resources. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. Moberly, M. (2014).Safeguarding immaterial resources. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. Rodgers, P. (2008).Financial investigation. Oxford: CIMA. Vogel, H. (2007).Entertainment industry financial aspects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

John Steinbecks East of Eden - The Character of Adam Trask :: East Eden Essays

The Character of Adam Trask in East of Eden   In Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language, the word love is characterized as a significantly delicate, enthusiastic fondness for someone else. Love can unite two individuals yet it can likewise have an individual be dismissed by another on account of adoration. In the novel East of Eden by John Steinbeck, the primary character, Adam Trask, goes up against a sentiment of adoration all through the entire book however he either dismisses the affection for individuals who care about him or has his adoration dismissed by the individuals that he thinks about. At the point when Adam was a youngster in the start of the novel, his dad, Cyrus Trask adored him however Adam didn't cherish him back and when Adam went into the military he didn't return home until his dad's demise. Later on in the story Adam truly cherished his better half, Cathy, yet she didn't adore him back thus when she attempted to leave him and he would not let her, she shot him. Despite the fact that Adam endure he was unsettled for the greater part of his life since he despite everything cherished her. Through Adam's encounters of adoration in the novel, John Steinbeck shows that Adam Trask has a failure to deal with affection.   At the point when he initially shows up in the novel, Adam Trask is a youngster who isn't cherished by his sibling or mom however just by his dad. Cyrus had rebuffed Adam previously and had attempted to instruct him to be a trooper thus Adam detested him for that and when Cyrus disclosed to him he cherished him, Adam didn't acknowledge his adoration. Cyrus tells Adam, I believe you're a weakling who will never add up to a pooch piece of poop. Does that answer your inquiry? I love you better. I generally have. This might be a terrible thing to let you know, however it's actual. I love you better. Else for what reason would I experience given myself the difficulty of harming you? (Steinbeck 28). Cyrus is disclosing to Adam that he has consistently adored him and that the main explanation that he rebuffed him is on the grounds that he cherished him. He needs Adam to go into the military since he realizes that Adam would be gallant and since Cyrus was in the military, he needs to pass on the inheritance. At the point when Adam got back home from his release, his sibling and him were discussing their dad and Adam came clean with him.

Global Warming Essay Example for Free

A worldwide temperature alteration Essay Consistently we approach our own business. A significant number of us never set aside the effort to glance around and perceive how we are influencing our earth’s climate. Wherever you look today you will undoubtedly observe some processing plant or apparatus dirtying our air. Simply think how often you have seen those huge semi trucks or enormous petroleum product industrial facilities radiating thick dull smoke into the air. We have to come to the real world and understand that all that contaminating we have been doing in the course of the last 50 years is at last getting up to speed to us. It is exceptionally simple to distinguish through logical research that our earth’s atmosphere is changing, Time magazine reports in its 2004 issue that the earth’s normal temperature is expanding at a consistent rate. Truly, we as a whole have heard the term â€Å"global warming†, anyway numerous individuals don’t know top to bottom what a dangerous atmospheric devation is, or how our activities will influence our earth on the off chance that we don’t react to the issue. In the event that we can instruct ourselves on what a dangerous atmospheric devation is and how it will influence us in the close and far future, we would then be able to start to change our old propensities for dirtying and make new propensities and objectives to living in an a lot more advantageous and cleaner condition. During the most punctual occasions, the ways of life of our predecessors were extremely basic. The air they inhaled was spotless. The streams were clear and liberated from hurtful living beings. They utilized common manures for their horticultural yields. The environmental factors were liberated from family disposables. Today, there has been a huge development in science and innovation. Such advances have achieved changes as far as new items, improved hardware, and increasingly successful strategies. Lamentably, this equivalent innovation which made life simpler for us created squanders which are currently influencing the nature of our encompassing air, water, and land. Production lines and engine vehicles send huge amounts of poisons into our air. Extreme air contamination represents a threat to our wellbeing and condition. It can moreover cause hindered development and even passing to our plants. Out streams are dirtied by releases from modern plants that utilization synthetic substances. Trash and sink squanders are imprudently tossed in our environmental factors. Engineered composts and bug sprays dirty our territory and homestead items. Simultaneously, the consuming of non-renewable energy sources, especially coal and oil, produces sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides which are unsafe to the air. Discoveries show that a solitary smokestack may create as much as 500 tons of sulfur dioxide daily. At the point when these gases consolidate with oxygen and dampness, sulfuric corrosive and nitric corrosive is shaped. The downpour will convey the acids to the ground (corrosive downpour) which may cause the exhaustion of calcium and magnesium in the dirt, components required by plants for the arrangement of chlorophyll and wood, or it might cause the arrival of aluminum in the dirt, which are harmful and can slaughter the foundations of trees. How might we deal with our condition? We should embrace measures to save our assets and limit use of vitality before it’s past the point of no return. Our battle against contamination is an underlying advance toward monitoring our natural assets and vitality. We should all hold hands for this shared objective. Moreover, of all issues influencing mankind, environmental change is the most unavoidable and genuinely worldwide, representing an undeniable and genuine risk to our condition. Environmental change is the adjustment of the example of worldwide atmosphere that might be because of human action that modifies the sythesis of the air.

Culpability of the Fisherman in Seamus Heaneys Casualty - Literature Essay Samples

Seamus Heaney’s â€Å"Casualty† is written as an elegy for a friend who was killed in a bombing in Northern Ireland shortly after Bloody Sunday. His friend, who was a Catholic, failed to obey a curfew set in place by the Irish Republican Army. He was consequently killed in the bombing of the pub he often frequented. â€Å"Casualty† serves as an elegy for this friend in that Heaney uses it to remember and honor the deceased. The poem also allows Heaney to express his opinion on the relative guilt of his friend and of the I.R.A.Central to â€Å"Casualty† is the question of the Fisherman’s responsibility in bringing about his own death. Heaney asks the reader, â€Å"How culpable was he/ That last night when he broke/ Our tribe’s complicity?† (78-80) He can imagine his friend replying, â€Å"Puzzle me/ The right answer to that one.† (83-84) The poem ends with an echo of this question as Heaney suggests, â€Å"Question me again.â⠂¬  (112) This repetition of the question of the guilt of the friend suggests to the reader that this poem was meant to convey a political message in addition to its function as an elegy that Heaney uses to pay respects to his friend. We are meant to analyze this poem to determine for ourselves whether the violation of this curfew, imposed by the Fisherman’s own people, was enough to warrant his death. By choosing not to follow the curfew agreed upon by the Catholics in Northern Ireland, the Fisherman is seen as going against his people, his â€Å"tribe.† Therefore the question of his guilt seems to rely upon deciding whether the rights of an individual should be valued higher than the collective good of his or her people. The Fisherman’s crime was turning his back on his people. Heaney reinforces this theme with imagery describing the Fisherman as he was all those nights in the pub, â€Å"His fisherman’s quick eye/ And turned, observant back.† (1 9-20) Heaney is comparing the literal way in which the Fisherman sat in the bar, with his back turned to the rest of the patrons, to the figurative way he turned his back on his people. The Fisherman goes against the agreement of the Catholic community to fulfill his individual desires. Heaney seems to find issue with this being a justification for his death and he asks reader to consider whether the crime of disobeying the will of one’s people is enough to warrant murder. Both Heaney and the Fisherman were Catholic and were therefore expected to obey the curfew imposed by the Irish Republic Army. However, Heaney portrays the Fisherman as having little choice about breaking the curfew in that he was compelled by his habit to seek the alcohol: For he drank like a fish Nightly, naturally Swimming towards the lure Of warm lit-up places (70-74)Here, Heaney makes it seem as if the Fisherman’s need to drink made it so â€Å"he would not be held/ At home by his own crowd/ Whatever threats were phoned.† (60-63) Fueled by his addiction, it seems the Fisherman had little control over his choice to disobey curfew. Heaney describes how he can imagine his friend in the moments leading up to his death: I see him as he turned In that bombed offending place, Remorse fused with terror In his still knowable face (64-67)That his face, in Heaney’s imagination, showed remorse, indicates that the Fisherman was aware of his transgression. His compulsion coupled with his repentance seems to lessen his guilt, make him seem less â€Å"culpable† and less deserving of his fate.The idea that Heaney is defending his friend, the Fisherman, can be supported through analysis of how Heaney presents the man’s character throughout the poem. The poem begins with Heaney remembering how his friend behaved at the pub. He describes him as a quiet man who kept to himself: He would drink by himself And raise a weathered thum b Towards the high shelf, Calling another rum And blackcurrant, without Having to raise his voice (1-6)Because he keeps to himself, we can infer that the Fisherman was not one to cause trouble or bother those around him. Occasionally, the Fisherman would start a conversation with Heaney and would attempt to discuss poetry with him, â€Å"In the pause after a slug/ He mentioned poetry/ We would be on our own.† (27-29) From this quote, we can build on our perception of this man as quiet and as a loner. Heaney points out that when the Fisherman would begin a conversation, they would be alone; it would not be a public conversation where others would be able to intrude. Heaney’s portrayal of his friend, coupled with the imagery of his â€Å"turned, observant back,† suggests that this Fisherman, because he was a loner, did not seek out the company of others often and he therefore seems to be an outsider of society. The final lines of the poem, Heaneyâ₠¬â„¢s final comment on the guilt of the Fisherman, leave the reader with the impression that Heaney does not find the Fisherman culpable in his decision to break curfew. Heaney describes a fishing trip he took with his friend, â€Å"When he took me in his boat/ The screw purling, turning.† (99-100) He describes the setting in the boat, on the water as the Fisherman’s natural habitat:As you find a rhythm Working you, slow mile by mile, Into your proper haunt Somewhere, well out, beyond†¦ (106-109)This isolated setting fits in with Heaney’s portrayal of his friend as a loner. During this trip, Heaney understands and empathizes with the Fisherman’s love of these peaceful voyages. Heaney begins to enjoy the isolation as well and describes his empathy for the Fisherman to the reader, â€Å"I tasted freedom with him.† (102) Because Heaney understands the time alone on the boat to be â€Å"freedom† to the Fisherman, it suggests that h e does not find fault in his friend for living outside the boundaries of society. He accepts that to his friend, it is not a disgraceful thing to wish to be outside of society. The Fisherman finds solace in the freedom that his time away from people gives him. The last stanzas of the poem seem to show that Heaney’s opinion is that his friend was justified when he put his individual rights, his freedom, above the rules of his people. In â€Å"Casualty† Heaney asks the reader to examine the culpability of his friend, the Fisherman, for ignoring the rules set in place by his people, the Catholics of Northern Ireland. Although he ultimately leaves it to the reader to decide the extent of the Fisherman’s guilt, Heaney makes his opinion on the matter clear throughout the poem. The central theme of individual’s rights versus the good of a people is central to the poem. Heaney suggests that his friend’s addiction to alcohol compelled him to break curfew an d suggests that he must have felt remorse for this decision. He portrays his friend as a loner who kept to himself and was never a problem to those around him or society as a whole. Heaney sympathizes with this man’s need for isolation, recognizing this social isolation as freedom to the Fisherman. Taking all these things into account, it seems as if Heaney is suggesting that his friend, who lived his life as an outsider of society, was justified in disobeying its rules to seek out and fulfill his individual needs.

Analysis Of Elizabeth Huey s The Superintendent

Throughout its long history, art has evolved from images splattered onto cave walls into brilliant paintings done by easily recognizable artists such as Pablo Picasso. Recently, contemporary artwork has been making its own name in the world of art by introducing many new techniques and styles of art. One of these artists is Elizabeth Huey. Huey has been one of many artists who have changed the style of artwork over the last few decades. Instead of being full of biblical references, Huey’s artwork represents an observation of something she saw, and then added her own personal characteristics to it. These characteristics are demonstrated in her painting titled â€Å"The Superintendent†, along with several other paintings done by her in the past decade. Elizabeth Huey was born in 1971. She obtained a MFA from Yale University after obtaining a BA in Psychology from George Washington University in Washington, D.C. Prior to receiving degrees, Huey studied art and completed re sidencies in Miami, Florida, Saratoga Springs, New York, and at the Terra Foundation of American Art in Giverny, France (Huey). To this day, she works in her studio in Los Angeles, California on contemporary artwork. In all of her artworks, Huey focuses on material surrounding humanity and healing. Her techniques could be referred to as â€Å"hipster† like, however they have a tremendous following in the art world of today, with many of her pieces having places in several art museums across the country. For example,Show MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesAcknowledgments For the 1993 edition: The following friends and colleagues deserve thanks for their help and encouragement with this project: Clifford Anderson, Hellan Roth Dowden, Louise Dowden, Robert Foreman, Richard Gould, Kenneth King, Marjorie Lee, Elizabeth Perry, Heidi Wackerli, Perry Weddle, Tiffany Whetstone, and the following reviewers: David Adams, California State Polytechnic University; Stanley Baronett, Jr., University of Nevada-Las Vegas; Shirley J. Bell, University of Arkansas at Monticello;

Essay on Power of perceptiom - 1263 Words

Jay Z: The power of perception The human experience in general is essentially the same for every individual. Us or We humans as a whole undergo similar life events such as birth, after that we experience growth and then finally death (Seger 386). These individual experiences (and more) when combined tend to form a story line. Although the storylines tend to differ from person to person, one thing, which is consistent in every storyline, are the characters. In these storylines the characters are modeled after specific archetypes, which Kent Wertime describes as â€Å"Invisible connectors that link people to commercial and entertainment images, producing consumer fascination and shaping their beliefs†(201). are traits and qualities that are†¦show more content†¦Jay Z is effectively able to utilize not just one but three different archetypes- the gangster, the businessman/ruler and the reformer in order to build a large following, achieve massive success in the music industry and become the de facto l eader for the black community. Throughout his extensive career, Jay Z was continuously able to rebrand and mold himself in to different archetypes. When he first stepped in to the public scene, the rapper established himself as the ex-drug dealer by fully utilizing the gangster archetype. This archetype was quite popular among the rappers at the time because the hip-hop community and fans alike stressed on the importance of having ‘street credibility’. Generally speaking a gangster is defined as someone who participates in organized crime and racketeering whether it be drugs, theft, murder etc. Archetype expert Matthew Sorrento describes the gangster as an â€Å"assertive, self-made man [who] in trying times, went against the law to make the world his own† (9). Although the reasons as to why people chose this criminal path is sometimes unknown, the most logical reason is that many of these individuals come from poor and impoverished backgrounds (Sorrento 9). As a result these individuals resort to criminal activities as a way of earning an income and securing themselves, their partners and their loved ones financially. To be a gangster one must have

Environment for Regional - Economic - Cultural And Policy Issues

Question: Discuss about the Tourism And The Environment for Regional, Economic, Cultural And Policy Issues? Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of those sectors which are rapidly changing with the influence of social, economic and technological trends. However, Copacabana beach of Rio de Janerio is one of the most beautiful attractive beaches in the world, which maintains its all cultural and natural resources by managing sustainable tourism. This famous beach was created in the year 1930 by Marx with a vision to reflect the waves of the sea (Briassoulis and Van der Straaten 2013). The atmosphere of this beach is very vibrant, and tourists are always attracted to this place for its fireworks and New Year parties. In the literature review part sustainability factors of Copacabana and framework of sustainable tourism management will be analyzed. Literature Review Sustainable Tourism in Copacabana Researchers have analyzed that tourism facilities features of Copacabana have developed a sustainable tourism to meet the needs of host regions and the requirements of tourists. While doing this, it also protects and enhances the opportunities for future sustainable tourism (Hall and Gssling 2013). USA government has made substantial plans for the sustainable tourism developments of this place by enforcing regulation and legislation laws on the infrastructure developments. Useful data will be collected from primary and secondary resources to measure the performance of sustainability and based on those data interpretation will be done. Figure 1: Copacabana Beach of Rio de Janerio (Source: Copacabanapune.co.in 2016) Steps Used For Sustainable Tourism Management Weaver (2012) has found that Copacabana has developed their tourism facilities by adopting some brilliant management strategies and steps which engage resource audit for tourism, environmental and social impact assessment and physical alterations. These strategies help to cope up projects and develop audits for sustainable management. These methods help to identify heritage and tourism issues which are very vital in this aspect (Waligo, Clarke and Hawkins 2013). Copacabana authorities develop tourism heritage and regional strategic plans to make new tourism products. Researchers have identified that several people like tourist operators, other tourist organizations, park managers. Several community groups and local government have contributed to making this place the best tourist spot in the world. Tourism Operators They help to improve and increase the values of tourism products by innovations (Lee 2013). It contributes to building the strong relationship with the heritage and land managers. Local Government Helps to build development plans for regional tourism and help to develop new projects. Tourism Business In order to improve awareness among the staffs about the tourism issues to develop new business ideas (Getz and Timur 2012). Tourism Organizations Helps to identify new opportunities for sustainable tourism policies. Park Managers Help to build strong communication platforms and partnerships with Community Groups They help to understand the cost and benefits of sustainable tourism for the regions. Attraction Managers And Cultural Heritage Agencies They make sure the fact that cultural heritage of the place is effectively managed as the resource of tourism (Buckley 2012). Regional Organizations They check and monitor whether tourism issues of sustainable management have been addressed adequately or not. Interpretation Officers Help to explore new options for Copacabana through proper steps and decisions. Table 1: Operational Step Management of Sustainable Tourism (Source: Getz and Timur 2012, pp-230) The above operational steps encourage better communication and partnerships with the stakeholders, understand the current issues for better productivity, and increase the support from local regions and communities (Fernndez et al. 2014). Strategies used in the sustainable tourism development of Copacabana are the followings Figure 2: Strategies for Sustainable Tourism (Source: Garca-Meln, Gmez-Navarro and Acua-Dutra 2012, pp-45) Perceptive and ideas of these groups are considered by Copacabana to make effective decisions for future (Rajendra, Temple and Nicholls 2014). Through the sustainable development strategies, managers of Copacabana beach highlight the social, economic and environmental issues to measure their performances. Heritage and tourism principles set the principles and guidelines that illustrate and evaluates the success factors of tourism management (Salerno et al. 2013). These principles help to recognize the importance of tourist spots and heritage places, develop beneficial partnerships with the local partners, and engage heritage issues in the business planning and processes. The primary motive to adopt these principles is to provide high quality experiences to the visitors. Sustainable tourism helps to build plans to make a sustainable development approaches at the tourist spots with cultural and natural heritage value (Waligo, Clarke and Hawkins 2013). By this approach, Copacabana is gr owing day by day by ensuring the fact that conversation needs for natural resources are met. Framework for Sustainability in Tourism The primary goal of Copacabana beach is to implement all the areas of sustainable development including economic, ecological, cultural and social issues in tourism management. Figure 3: Sustainable Tourism Framework (Source: Caroli 2013, pp-120) The above framework of sustainable tourism of Copacabana beach engages research values in sustainable tourism development, good governance, and marketing. The policies used in the planning and management of sustainable tourism are balanced and monitored by the administrators (Weaver 2012). The type, level, and style of the above framework contribute to achieving social, political, economic and cultural benefits. Good marketing policies of Copacabana beach promote their New Year events, songs to attract the customers (Weaver 2012). Data Sources In the data collection method, data sources are very vital to collect useful data and information that can help the readers to understand each and every aspect of the report. Selection of perfect data source penetrates into the research report to extract useful information and data related to the requirements (Page 2014). The primary source of data is collected from the visitors, and secondary data are collected from the beach authorities. Data Analysis Technique Researchers use two types of data analysis techniques according to the requirements of the report; one is the quantitative method, and another is the qualitative approach. The quantitative method helps the researchers to draw correct results from the collected quantitative data (Buckley 2012). On the other hand, qualitative analysis helps to develop concepts and theories which provide additional values to the work. For this particular report, research analysts have chosen mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques to channelize each and every data and information for complementing purposes (Lee 2013). In the study, for quantitative analysis visitors of Copacabana have been considered and for qualitative analysis, managers will be considered. Findings and Interpretation Part A: Situational Analysis of Tourism in Copacabana Beach Researchers have collected data for the situational analysis of Copacabana beach from primary and secondary resources. In the following figure and table, it has been discovered that Copacabana beach maintains its all assets through sustainable management, have so much attraction such as New Year party events, songs, hotels and resorts which attract lots of tourists per year. However, from the comparative advantages and strengths perspective, Copacabana beach is in a moderate position. 1 2 3 4 5 Assets 10% 10% 10% 50% 20% Attractions 2% 3% 10% 10% 75% Unique features 10% 10% 10% 50% 20% Comparative advantages 10% 15% 30% 30% 15% Strengths 10% 10% 30% 30% 20% Table 2: Situational Analysis Rates of Copacabana Beach (Source: Created By Author) Figure 4: Situational Analysis Factors of Copacabana Beach (Source: Created By Author) Part B: Sustainable Tourism Indicators Researchers have chosen some particular indicators to measure the sustainable performance of this tourist spot. To measure visitors' satisfactions, questionnaire session and surveys has been done and according to that, tourists of Copacabana beach are fully satisfied with the services of this place. From this report, it has been identified that with sustainable tourism framework, authorities of this Copacabana beach manage and maintain all the natural resources such as water conservations, waste water management, and garbage management. From the following figure, is has been identified that as per the needs of local communities of USA, Copacabana beach use and consume water in a sustained manner. Through recycling process, waste water management system of this place help to eliminate sanitary problems for local communities and tourists. However in the case of solid waste management proper waste disposal techniques have not been adopted in this place yet. For future developments, this type of system will be needed for sustainable tourism. 1 2 3 4 5 Tourist Satisfaction 10% 10% 5% 10% 65% Resource management 10% 10% 5% 65% 10% Waste Water Management 5% 5% 20% 50% 20% Solid Waste Management 30% 20% 30% 15% 5% Table 3: Sustainable Tourism Indicators for Copacabana (Source: Created By Author) Figure 5: Sustainable Tourism Indicators (Source: Created By Author) Recommendation After analyzing the sustainable tourism development framework of Copacabana, researchers are sure that this place of South America is truly a viable place for its heritage and tourism purposes. Through the tourism development framework, Copacabana Beach maintains the environmental, social-cultural and economic resources in a sustainable manner. But researchers recommend that in the tourism planning of Copacabana regional and national plans must be integrated to strengthen the action of it. The policies adopted for tourism sustainability help to co-ordinate tourism planning with local levels and help to eradicate poverty in the society. Tourism operations of this place must use international standards by maintaining the legislative laws and regulations for sustainable tourism management. Conclusion The entire report was focused on the fact that management of sustainable tourism is greatly related to the environmental sustainability factors which help to maintain cultural, socio-economical and environmental resources for the heritage of a country. Through this report, researchers observed that Copacabana beach of Rio de Janerio is one of the most famous and beautiful place of the world where the visitors from all over the world visit again and again. Higher authorities of this place made a strategic tourism development framework which helps to maintain all the natural resources of the country and achieve greater customers satisfactions. Researchers have observed the interests of visitors towards this place and recommended that this strategic tourism development framework of Copacabana beach must include US government policies, stakeholders investments and advanced marketing strategies to build awareness among the people for natural sustainability. References Books: Briassoulis, H. and Van der Straaten, J. eds., 2013.Tourism And The Environment: Regional, Economic, Cultural And Policy Issues(Vol. 6). Springer Science Business Media. Hall, C.M. and Gssling, S., 2013.Sustainable culinary systems: Local foods, innovation, and tourism hospitality. Routledge. Page, S.J., 2014.Tourism management. Routledge. Journals: Buckley, R., 2012. Sustainable tourism: Research and reality.Annals of Tourism Research,39(2), pp.528-546. Fernndez, P., Ferreira, M., Prez, C., Stanovic, A., Hodzic, D. and UBA, E.Z., 2014. State-of-the-art future scenarios report. Garca-Meln, M., Gmez-Navarro, T. and Acua-Dutra, S., 2012. A combined ANP-delphi approach to evaluate sustainable tourism.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,34, pp.41-50. Getz, D. and Timur, S., 2012. 12 Stakeholder involvement in sustainable tourism: balancing the voices.Global tourism, p.230. Lee, T.H., 2013. Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism Management,34, pp.37-46. Rajendra, A., Temple, N. and Nicholls, R., 2014. Renegotiating Boundaries on Bali Coastal Tourist Resorts. Salerno, F., Viviano, G., Manfredi, E.C., Caroli, P., Thakuri, S. and Tartari, G., 2013. Multiple Carrying Capacities from a management-oriented perspective to operationalize sustainable tourism in protected areas.Journal of environmental management,128, pp.116-125. Tanguay, G.A., Rajaonson, J. and Therrien, M.C., 2013. Sustainable tourism indicators: Selection criteria for policy implementation and scientific recognition.Journal of sustainable Tourism,21(6), pp.862-879. Waligo, V.M., Clarke, J. and Hawkins, R., 2013. Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism Management,36, pp.342-353. Weaver, D.B., 2012. Organic, incremental and induced paths to sustainable mass tourism convergence.Tourism Management,33(5), pp.1030-1037. Website Copacabanapune.co.in,. "Index". N.p., 2016. Web. 21 Feb. 2016.

To Kill A Mockingbird Essay Summary Example For Students

To Kill A Mockingbird Essay Summary Scouts relationships with the adults shes sorrounded by all differ in different ways. Whether those relationships are positive or negative, depends on how long Scout has known them, what kind of people those adults are, and their background. Beside her father, the adult that Scout probably respects and likes the most is Miss Maudie. The two of them have a beautiful relationship and they both love each other very dearly. When Scout first introduces us to Miss Maudie (in chapter 5), she tells us all the nicest things about her. She talks about how much she and Jem trusted Miss Maudie and what a good friend she was. They trusted her because she never told on them, never played cat-and-mouse with them, and because she was not at all interested in their private lives, (chp. 5, pg. 44-45) unlike most Maycomb residents. This is also why Scout respected Miss Maudie so much and why she told her: Miss Maudie, you are the best lady I know (pg.45). Miss Maudie always made cakes for Scout, Jem and Dill, and she invited them over to eat them and also to play in her backyard. One summer, Scout spent the whole second half of the summer with Miss Maudie. They sat in the front porch, watched the sunset, talked, took care of Miss Maudies g arden Thats when Scout became very close to Miss Maudie. Basically, Scout admired Miss Maudie. She was her hero. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mockingbird Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Calpurnia is a very important character in the novel. Scout has known her her whole life and has basically lived with her, but they werent that close. Scout never liked Calpurnia very much, mostly because she always complained about her behaviour. She was always ordering her out of the kitchen, asking her why she couldnt behave as well as Jem when she knew he was older, and calling her home when she wasnt ready to come. Their battles were epic and one-sided. Calpurina always won, mainly because Atticus always took her side. (pg. 6). One more reason why Scout didnt like Calpurnia is because she made her practice writing. Then, when Scouts teacher in grade one found out that Scout can read and when Scout got in trouble for that, she blamed Calpurnia. At that time, she was too young to realize that Calpurnia only tried to help her and teach her so she would be literate and know more useful things. Even though this seems like a negative relationship and seems as if though it can never ge t better, the relationship between Scout and Calpurnia changes through the novel. As Scout grows and becomes more mature, she realizes that Calpurnia is nice and that she always means good when Scout thinks the opposite. On page 29, Scout tells us about her and Cals conversation one day when Scout came back from school. Calpurnia said that she had missed Scout that day while she and Jem were at school. All of a sudden, Calpurnia was really nice to Scout. She let Scout watch her fix supper, she made crackling bread for her, and she even kissed her. Scout describes how she feels after all this behaviour: I ran along, wondering what had come over her. She had wanted to make up wth me, that was it. She had always been too hard on me, she had at last seen the error of her fractious ways, she was sorry and too stubborn to say so. (pg. 29). This proves that Scout always thought that Calpurnia never liked her and that she didnt care about her, and that she deserves Cals apology. Scout is de eply hurt when Calpurnia tells her that picking on Walter Cunningham while he eats at their place is rude and that Scout should stop that and never do it again. Here, Scout thinks that Calpurnia is being mean to her again, but when she grows up a little, she will be thankful to Calpurnia because she taught her about being polite and respectful to her guests. Despite all this, there is, however, a positive side to this relationship. Scout does respect Calpurnia, partly because she has to she is her nanny and she takes care of her; and partly because she simply likes some of Cals characteristics. Scout likes Calpurnia because she has more education than most colored folks (pg. 24) and to Scout (and the whole Finch family) literacy and education are very important. She also likes her because Cal is not a racist and she is very protective of her and Jem. Thats why Scout feels safe around Calpurnia. .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 , .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .postImageUrl , .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 , .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:hover , .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:visited , .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:active { border:0!important; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:active , .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8 .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5839dbba54a9a51c768805af944a0ae8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Good Title For A Stonehenge EssayEven though Mrs. Alexandra Finch is Atticuss sister and Scouts aunt, Scout doesnt like her at all. This is because Aunt Alexandra disapproves of Scouts behaviour she doesnt like Scout acting like a boy, and the thing that Scout hates more than anything is being and behaving like a girl. She has always worn pants, played boys games, fought physically, and when someone calles her a girl, she takes this as an insult and gets mad afterward. However, Aunt Alexandras phylosphy is that every boy should act like a male, and that every girl should act like a female. No girls are aloud to wear pants and play with boys toys, according to Aunt Alexand ra. When Aunt Alexandra comes to Maycomb for a visit, Scout feels as if she has been struck by lightning. Alexandras reason for coming to Maycomb is getting some feminine influence on Scout and teaching her how to be a girl. Scout knows that she wont be able to have all the freedom and fun that shes had up until now and this is why she feels so depressed when she sees her aunt sitting in the front porch. She also knows that Aunt Alexandra may have some bad influence on Scouts and Atticuss relationship because Atticus has a lot of respect for his sister and he never confronted her about anything. Scout fears that because Atticus always takes his sisters side, it could effect the relationship Scout has with her father and that all this could bring them apart. The lady that Scout probably dislikes the most is her grade one teacher, Miss Caroline Fisher. Miss Caroline doesnt like Scout either, and its because Scout can read and write. She thinks its inappropriate for a first grader to b e literate, so she orders Scout to tell her father to stop teaching her because it would interfere with her reading (pg. 17). Then Scout tells her teacher that Atticus hasnt taught her anything, that he has no time to teach her. When Miss Caroline doesnt believe her, Scout tries to prove it to her, but it doesnt work. Then, Scout argues with Miss Caroline for the third time this time it is about Walter Cunningham. Scout tell her that she is shaming Walter because he doesnt have any money for lunch. That upsets Miss Caroline so she gives Scout some quick little pats on her hand with a ruler and tells her to stand in the corner. Scout feels embarrassed and she hates Miss Caroline for all the hard time she has given her that morning. However, later Scout realizes that Miss Caroline did not know Maycomb, and could not just learn it in one day. Scout then comes to terms that it was wrong to become upset with Miss Caroline. After all, it was Miss Carolines first day of teaching and she h as come all the way from Winston County to teach in Maycomb, so Scout feels a bit sorry for her teacher for having to get used to such a strange little town and all the people living in it. To Kill A Mockingbird Essay Summary Example For Students To Kill A Mockingbird Essay Summary As people grow in life, the change and mature. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird ,by Harper Lee, Scout, the main character, matures as the book continues. It is beautifully written, using language written decades ago but which still stands today. The main characters are strong, imaginative and engulfing as the writer takes you into their lives. A classic novel, which inspires all who read it to change they way in which they view everyday life. No matter what age, this book is a thoroughly enjoyable for all. To Kill A Mockingbird, is a book is about a strong, lawyer named Atticus Finch and his two younger children Scout and Jem. Atticus Finch is a man of strong morals, he is the most pure and good-hearted person one may ever see. One assignment sees him defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white women named Mayella Ewell. The story takes place in the 1930s, in the town called Maycomb County, Alabama. At this time, racial prejudice is extremely common and the case causes a wave of emotion and troubles for all concerned. We will write a custom essay on To Kill A Mockingbird Summary specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I believe that the most inspirational and in depth character in the book was Jean Louise Scout Finch. From beginning to end, slowly, Scout learns to control her temper, to back away from fights, and to respect Calpurnia. She really learns her value to the family. Scout changes because she matures ane she also listens to her father a lot. In the early chapters of the book, scout picks a fight with the slightest problem. One example is when she beats up Walter Cunningham, one of her classmates, for not getting her in trouble and not having his lunch. This is a very immature reason for beating up somebody. Throughout the novel, Atticus conveys the idea that you should try to see things through other peoples eyes, or put yourself in another persons place for a moment. We see many examples of this lesson and it is proven to us that Scout has learned it fully when she sees a familiar face among the lynch mob that was sent to take Tom Robinson from jail the night before his trial. When Scou t starts a conversation with Mr. Cunningham, and reminds him that he is a man and a father, she makes him stand in Atticus shoes for a moment. As soon as Mr. Cunningham does this he sees the wrongness of his actions. As a result of Scouts little speech, Mr. Cunningham and his companions disperse without violence. To Kill a Mockingbird is a very inspirational book. Not only is it a book for pleasure, it shows us today how far we have come, and yet the long journey ahead. Boo Radley and Atticus were very important characters, for both the developments of kids in the book and reader. The title is something that can be interpreted in many ways. Each one will be different, based on the readers philosophy and beliefs.

Booze and Loose essays

Booze and Loose essays Alcoholism is a disease which can be found in many American homes. It can have both short and long term effects on the way a person thinks and acts. This in return can destroy a families relationship, a persons mental health as well as a person future. Both my mother and my father were alcoholics so I have a first hand experience with alcoholism in a family environment. Even though they both drank, they were two different types of alcoholics. My mother was they type that, when she drank, she would become depressed and lay around the house all day. This effected her relationship with her kids because anytime we wanted to do something she would complain about having to get out of bed. This in return effected her relationship with my father. She rarely cleaned or cooked super. This was all my father wished for when he got home for work. Before long, our happy family of five was a not so happy family of four. Now that my mom and my dad divorced, he would frequently come home three sheets to the wind raising hell about the lawn not being mowed or the dishes not being washed. Since my mom had left our dad expected us to do all the house work. Anytime he was not working he had an Old Milwaukee in his hand. He spent his spar e time yelling at my two brothers and me. Before long they moved in with my mother, who has been sober for 2 years. Now it is only my dad and I, a couple of bachelors. Even though our family will never be the same, we try not to let alcoholism ruin our lives. Another effect alcoholism has on a person is it alters their mentality. Alcohol changes the way someone thinks and acts. A person who frequently drinks only thinks of themself, not the family worried sick at home. While they are out killing brain cells their family is at home sitting by the telephone hoping that something bad has not happened. Many times the bartender at Renegades has called me and ask if I could come and pick ...

Product Costing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Product Costing - Essay Example But with the concept of management accounting system, John has decided to place in a better and sound managerial accounting system. The proposed solutions seem to be useful for John and Mary Farmers and other agricultural enterprises. Its basic aim is to gather better and vast information for managerial purposes and such information will be used in the long term as well. As, John and Mary Farmers are more keen in knowing the differences in the cost of production between farms and the profit difference between differing commodities produced over the years. To address this issue, the managerial accounting system will have its respected costs and profit centers. This method is more commonly known as â€Å"responsibility accounting†. Each service center is given its support cost centers. Those support cost centers are divided into activities and sites. These costs are further re-allocated to production cost centers. The marketing centers are concerned with the cost of marketing related with the products. Further on, profit centers are introduced, these profit centers account for both costs and revenue, the ke y performance measure of any profit center is therefore profit. This proposed costing system seems like a product costing system or an Activity Based Costing System. The benefit of having such systems is that each allocated center (either profit or cost) is responsible for its negative or positive variances. This system would prove beneficial for almost all agricultural businesses, with agricultural products having shorter life cycles and more complex production processes, this proposed system recognizes the complexity with its multiple cost drivers. Besides this, as the agricultural sector being a more competitive sector, this proposed system facilitates a better understanding of the driver of overhead costs. With all these positive feedbacks

Physician Assisted Suicides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Physician Assisted Suicides - Essay Example wal of the life-sustaining treatments or administering pain medication that will hasten death through impairing critical body organ functions such as respiration (Jeffrey 73). The recent efforts of legalizing physician-assisted suicide have triggered intense medical, legal and social debates on whether physicians must be granted the authority to assist patients to intentionally end their lives. Physicians have a professional responsibility of respecting the patient’s choice and thus assisted suicide will enable the patient’s escape the pain and suffering in case of terminal illnesses (Jeffrey 68). Furthermore, a well-regulated assisted suicide practice will eliminate the slippery slope and ensure proper decision-making in assisting the patients commit suicide. The paper is addressed to health care policy makers that are tasked with offering guidelines on physician-assisted suicides in different parts of the country on how standardized physician-assisted suicide will be beneficial to the health care sector. The paper will discuss the arguments that have been put forward for and against physician-assisted suicide. The paper will make a conclusion on why the federal government should consider legalizing and regulating the practice since it is beneficial for patients suffering from extreme suffering due to life-threatening illnesses. Thesis statement: the federal government should legalize physician-assisted suicide I believe the federal government should legalize physician-assisted suicide in order to eliminate the terminal pain and suffering experienced by patients suffering from acute diseases. Although many physicians claim that they have the professional responsibility of preserving life and enhancing health care even for the terminally ill patients, the physicians have the knowledge and skills to assess the hopelessness situations of some patients and thus should assist them in committing suicide rather than leaving the patient undergo unbearable suffering

Should Students Be Graded on Attendance Essay Example for Free

Should Students Be Graded on Attendance Essay Should a student be graded on his or her attendance in class? No, a student should not be graded on their attendance in class. A student should be graded on their work that they do in class not the fact they are sometimes not in attendance. A student should not be graded on their class attendance for many reasons. One of those main reasons could be a continuous illness. A student with a continuous illness has no choice but to miss days out of class. For example a student with diabetes has to go to doctors appointments to have their glucose level checked. This student can quickly get sick and need medical attention, which will cause them to miss class. Would you rather have a student in your class sick and not learn anything or would you have them miss class and seek medical attention. A student that misses class often can possibly pass that class. It all depends on the grade that they have. Yes missing class sets the student back and causes him or her to spend time making up the work that they have missed, but that does not mean they are going to fail. If this student is passing that class they can afford to miss one class every often. It is when they start to miss too many classes that you should start to deduct points from their grade. A student with a passing grade and does his or her work should not be graded on their attendance because you never know what the circumstances of their absence might be. Often time’s college students feel that since they are paying for school they have the right to miss class. True students are paying for class but that does not give them the right to miss class. Yes you are paying for your education and you should be able to miss class whenever you would like too. It’s the student and their parent’s money and they should be able to waste it however they want. Some students feel that they pay a teacher to come to class everyday and that if that teacher misses days out of class then they have the right to miss class. In some cases this statement is true. It’s their money and they feel as though they have the right to miss class since they are paying for it. Students should not be graded on their classroom attendance. A student can have a good average and if they miss class and get a grade for not being present it could lower their grade. Students sometimes do not miss class intentionally, events just happen that cause them to miss class. Although a student pays for their education it does not give them the right to miss class at any time. Students are in school to get an education and should attend class everyday.

Revenge Does nNot Bring Happiness in The Count of Monte Cristo Essay

It is believed by many that it is human nature to deem themselves to be a tantamount to God. Such is the case when one decides to take revenge against those who wrong him. Though vengeance seems like the perfect way to achieve justice, a sense of equity, in actuality it is merely an unsatisfactory hypocritical action. This is the definitive realization of the protagonist, Edmond Dantà ¨s in Alexandre Dumas’ â€Å"The Count of Monte Cristo†. The protagonist comes to understand that after a lifetime of searching for justice, he really only yearns justice from himself. Akin to many of Alexandre Dumas’ other masterpieces, â€Å"The Count of Monte Cristo† is a dramatic tale of mystery and intrigue that paints a dazzling, dueling, exuberant vision of the Napoleonic era in France. In this thrilling adventure, Edmond Dantà ¨s is toiling with the endeavor of attaining ultimate revenge, after being punished by his enemies and thrown into a secret dungeon in the Ch ateau d’If. He reluctantly learns that his long intolerable years in captivity, miraculous escape and carefully wrought revenge are all merely vital parts in his journey of awakening to the notion that there is no such thing as happiness or unhappiness, there is merely the comparison between the two. Ultimately, the irony that Dumas is presenting through this novel suggests that the inability to attain happiness through the hypocrisy that is revenge is because one is really avenging their own self. This becomes evident through his dramatic transformations from a naà ¯ve, young sailor, to a cold, cynical mastermind of vengeance, and finally to a remorseful, humble man who is simply content. To be naà ¯ve is something that pertains to childish innocence. The prevailing theme of innocence to exper... ...ate bliss† (Dumas, 531) As soon as Edmond is able to accept and remorse his hypocritical actions, he returns back to his original state, that of a good man who is content with the simple joys of life. In conclusion, a hypocritical action, such as revenge, cannot possibly bring about happiness. This is because hypocrisy essentially refers to being the very thing that one hates. Edmond Dantà ¨s is initially a man who appreciates all his blessings, however small they may be, although, after being the victim of treachery he morphs into a vengeful, bitter man. When a feeling of discontent arises following his vengeance, Dantà ¨s realizes that by revenging others he is really avenging himself. In other words, one cannot repair an immoral action with an equally immoral reaction. Only when accepting this notion can one rejoin humanity and feel content, as Edmond Dantà ¨s does.

Fame in Cinema and Television Essay

The â€Å"star phenomenon† began in theatrical advertising of certain actors’ names in the 1820s. It was not immediately transferred to Hollywood, nor to the many other film industries developing in parallel across the glove. Hollywood studios at first, from about 1909 to 1914, ignored â€Å"stars† – actors in whose offscreen lifestyle and personalities audiences demonstrated a particular interest. This was partly because of the costs involved in â€Å"manufacturing stardom† on a scale which the studies could translate into measureable box-office revenue, and for fear of the power which stars might then wield. Stars need all kinds of resources lavished on their construction such as privileged access to screen and narrative space, to lighting, to the care of costumers, make-up workers, voice coaches, personal trainers, etc. , as well as to audience interest through previews, supply of publicity materials, etc. Skillful casting is also important, though rarely discussed in work on stars, perhaps because it is seen to detract from the star’s own intentions in a performance. Key career decisions involve a star’s choice of casting agency or the choices made by a particular film’s casting director. Once established, the star system worked lucratively for the studios. Stars were used as part of the studio’s â€Å"branding† or promise of certain kinds of narrative and production values. They were useful in â€Å"differentiating† studios’ films. Stars were literally part of the studio’s capital, like plant and equipment, and could be traded as such. James Stewart, making an interesting comparison with sports celebrities, said once â€Å"Your studio could trade you around like ball player like when I was traded once to Universal for the use of their back lot for three weeks. † Stars’ large salaries, said to be due to nebulous qualities such as â€Å"talent† or â€Å"charisma†, worked to negate the powers of acting unions, who might otherwise have been able to calculate acting labor and ask for more equal distribution of profits (Branston and Stafford 2003). And stars have always functioned as a key part of Hollywood’s relationship to broader capitalist structures. In the 1930s, for example, over-production of manufactured goods had reached crisis point in North America, and the large banks funding Hollywood sought its help in shifting goods from warehouses to consumers. In addition to this, the celebrity is part of the public sphere, essentially an actor or, to use Robert Altman’s 1992 film characterization of Hollywood denizens, a â€Å"player. † In the contemporary public sphere, divisions exist between different types of players: politicians are made to seem distinctly different from entertainment figures; businesspeople are distinguished from sports stars. And yet in the mediated representation of this panoply of players, they begin to blend together. Film stars like Arnold Schwarzenegger share the stage with politicians like George Bush; Gorbachev appears in a film by Wenders; Michael Jackson hangs out on the White House lawn with Ronald Reagan; Nelson Mandela fills an entire issue of Vogue. The celebrity is a category that identifies these slippages in identification and differentiation. Leadership, a concept that is often used to provide a definitional distance from vulgarity of celebrity status, provides the last discursive location for understanding the public individual. The argument I want to advance here is that in contemporary culture, there is a convergence in the source of power between the political leader and other forms of celebrity. Both are forms of subjectivity that are sanctioned by the culture and enter the symbolic realm of providing meaning and significance for the culture. The categorical distinction of forms of power is dissolving in favor of a unified system of celebrity status, in which the sanctioning of power is based on similar emotive and irrational, yet culturally deeply embedded, sentiments (Marshall 1997). Of course, depending on the type of media where actors and actresses appear, their power and charisma varies. In addition to this, depending on the type of media used, individual’s star quality or qualities of being a celebrity varies. On television, an individual can become a star without ceasing to be his or her anonymous self, because the medium celebrates innocuous, domestic normality. Once on the â€Å"The Tonight Show† Jack Paar maddened the studio audience by attentively quizzing one of its number and ignoring Cary Grant, who’d been planted in the adjoining seats. As well as a practical joke, this was a boast of television’s license to bestow celebrity on those it promiscuously or fortuitously favors. But the medium can just as easily rescind that celebrity. Obsolescence is built into the television star, as it is into the sets themselves: hence those mournful commercials for American Express in which the celebrities of yesteryear- the man who lent his croaky voice to Bugs Bunny or a candidate for the Vice-Presidency in 1964- laud the company’s card, which restores to them an identity and a televisibility they’d forfeited. The game show contestants experience this brief tenure of television celebrity- Warhol’s fifteen minutes- at its most accelerated. But in order to quality for it, they have to surrender themselves to the medium. Their only way of winning games is to abase themselves, feigning hysteria on â€Å"The Price is Right,† exchanging sordid confidences on â€Å"The Newlywed Game,† incompetently acting out inane charades on Bruce Forsyth’s â€Å"Generation Game. † The cruelest of the games is â€Å"The Gong Show,† where one’s span of celebrity may not even extend to fifteen seconds. More or less, untalented contestants sing, dance, juggle or fiddle until the inevitable gong sends them back to nonentity. For some, the gong supervenes immediately. They’ve been warned this will happen, and coached to disappear with dignity, but are expected to go through with their act all the same and suffer their condemnation. Even a few seconds of television fame is worth the price of one’s self-esteem. The show pretends to be a talent quest, but is a smirking parody of that. The hosts on the game shows are, for similar reasons, parodies of geniality. A host soothes his guests and smoothes obstacles out of their way. But in homage to Groucho, the comperes subject their victims to a ritual humiliation, and their patter keeps the game-players throughout flinching and ill-at-ease (Conrad 1982). Television is good but may not be ideal for preserving important works. On the other hand, a good film can be shown anywhere in the world where there is an audience. Furthermore, the cinema will turn actors and actresses into stars. There are many well-known television actors and actresses, but they have no international fame like their big-screen counterparts. Films together with film magazines contribute directly to the formation of a star system and its attendant mythology. The stars perceived themselves to be, and were in turn also used as, icons for a modern lifestyle, especially fashion (Zhang 2005). They are given greater chances to achieve or receive international awards and become known not only in a particular state but to the whole world, unlike in the case of television stars. Those famous actors who appeared on television ten years ago have now vanished due either to lot or disintegrated videotape or a lack of interest by the contemporary audience. In Africa, there was a necessity to build more cinema theaters, instead of enforcing further use of television, because it was helping them to maintain a viable film industry. In Iran, they have more than 150 cinema houses. Their industry if progressing because they have a loyal audience who make it possible to recuperate money invested in production, which in turn is invested in the making of new films (Ukadike 2002). As a whole, it can be said that fame in cinema is more lasting than fame in television. In addition to this, the stars or celebrities appearing on cinemas rather than on televisions are the ones who are more favored by producers and stockholders. Moreover, they are preferred than the television stars to be used in magazines, especially if it is an international magazine. As such, the lifestyle of actors and actresses in cinemas are greater than those who only appear in television shows. The cinema industry as well as its actors and actresses are greatly favored and nowadays, more specifically preferred by a good number of the countries. Bibliography BRANSTON, GILL and STAFFORD, ROY, The Media Student’s Book (USA: Routledge, 2003). CONRAD, PETER, Television (USA: Routledge, 1983). MARSHALL, P. DAVID, Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture (Minneapolis: Regents of the University of Minnesota, 1997). UKADIKE, NWACHUKWU FRANK, Questioning African Cinema (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2002). ZHANG, ZHEN, An Amorous History of the Silver Screen (London: University of Chicago Press, 2005).

Major General Gideon J. Pillow in the Civil War